IDENTIFICATION

जब हम किसी PERSON या OBJECT की पहचान  करते  हैं , या उनकी QUALITIES की पहचान करते हैं , तो हम

{IS, AM ,ARE, WAS, WERE, SHALL BE, WILL BE का प्रयोग करते हैं !}

WHEN WE IDENTIFY A PERSON OR OBJECT OR THEIR QUALITIES. WE USE THEM AS VERBS.


है = PRESENT = IS ( FOR SINGULARS) HE, SHE , it

था = PAST = WAS (FOR S) HE, SHE, it, WERE( FOR P) YOU, WE,THEY

गा = FUTURE = SHALL BE (ONLY - I, WE)
                             WILL BE( ALL OTHERS)


e.g

1. मै तैयार  हूँ !
2. उनकी दुकान  शहर  में  है !
3. यह मकान  बहुत  छोटा है !   

REMEMBER THIS FORMULA :

                                    S+ IS/ AM/ ARE
                                     WAS/ WERE + OBJECT
                                      SHALL/WILLBE

1. मै तैयार हूँ , i am ready. i' m not ready, Am i ready?
2. उनकी दूकान शहर  में है।, THEIR SHOP IS IN THE CITY 

                                                  THEIR SHOP IS NOT IN THE CITY
                                                   IS THEIR HOP IN THE CITY?
   
     3.यह मकान बहुत छोटा है ,THIS HOUSE IS VERY SMALL.
                                              THIS HOUSE IS NOT VERY SMALL.
                                               IS THIS HOUSE VERY SMALL?
                                   

GOOD MORNING :)

Now do this exercise,

TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH :

1. आप  के मकान का नक्शा  सुन्दर  है !
2. माली रोज़  फूलों  को पानी  देता  है !
3. मेरे स्कूटर  की ब्रेक  ढीली है!
4. उसका  पता  मेरी डायरी  में  होगा !
5. कमरे का ताला खुला था !

BE SURE OF TENSE i.e : है =  Present,  था = Past, गा = Future

SINGULARS OR PLURALS

FIND - SUBJECT= PERSON OR OBJECT ?

                 IF OBJECT = SELECT THE LEAD WORD.

BRING THEM IN THE FIRST PLACE ADD REST OF THE SUBJECT THEN ----+VERB AND OBJECT.

REMEMBER : A POSTROPHE'S IS NEVER USED WITH OBJECTS.

                             TABLE'S LEG IS WRONG
                             LEG OF THE TABLE IS CORRECT

FOR ALREADY BROKEN OBJECTS, WE USE III V OR PARTICIPLE

e.g मेज़  टूटा हुआ  था ( पहले  से ) TABLE WAS BROKEN. III FORM OF VERB

    किताब  फटी  हुई है  (पहले  से ) THE BOOK IS    TORN.

S+V+O

           It's not difficult to find person who does the action.

IF Some OBJECT is your subject, Use this method:-

e.g   इस  किताब की कीमत  600 /- रुपए है !  Ask 600/- क्या  है ? कीमत।

तस्वीर का  फ्रेम सुन्दर है! सुन्दर  क्या है ?  FRAME.

PRICE, FRAME are the LEAD WORDS.

 Now add rest of the subject.

i.e  Price of this book    is    600/-rs
                S                      V       O

WHETHER PERSON OR OBJECT BRING THEM AT 1st place

2nd PLACE is VERB: It means action .In english we have  ACTION VERBS   which tell ACTION:

Sleep, play ,read, open ,shut ,eat , run

is/am /are/ was /were /shall /will be  are HELPING VERBS.

WHEN THEY ARE BEFORE ACTION VERBS

e.g      he  is   playing.
                HV     V                        

          they     were    eating  
                      HV          V

They become verbs   when they are independent

e.g  he    is    my    friend
              V

Similarly  : has / have / had / shall/ will have

3rd  Place :   OBJECT
                                                 WHERE THE ACTION IS

e.g  WE PLAY CHESS (ACTION IS ON CHESS)
        THEY GO TO SCHOOL (WHERE? SCHOOL)  

THUS THE BASIC PATTERN OF A SENTENCE IS

                S  V O
                1   2  3                      REMEMBER

FORESIGHT

POST NO :2

SYLLABLES JOIN TO FORM WORDS

WORDS PLACED IN ORDER FORM SENTENCE

ORDER OF WORDS IS VERY IMPORTANT.

IN ENGLISH IT IS  =  S V O

i.e   SUBJECT+ VERB +OBJECT

IN HINDI/ PUNJABI  The order is different.

e.g  मेरा भाई  आम  खाता  है !

         S              O      V

BUT IN ENGLISH- It will be  : MY BROTHER     EATS     MANGO
                                                            S                           V              O

It is therfore important to select your Subject  and bring it at  FIRST place.

                                                           
                                                            SUBJECT
                                                   
PERSON WHO ACTS            /            OBJECT ABOUT WHICH WE TALK

IF  A PERSON IS SUBJECT- YOU CAN IDENTIFY EASILY

i.e  who acts or who does the action.

STUDY THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:

1. लड़के  फुटबॉल  खेलते  हैं !
2. माँ  खाना बनाती है !
3. पिता  जी रोज़  अख़बार  पढ़ते  हैं !

ASK WHO DOES THE ACTION?

IN ANSWER YOU GET THE SUBJECT  लड़के , माँ , पिता जी.

FORESIGHT

LET'S BEGIN

FROM THE BEGINING. . .

LANGUAGE IS MADE OF SOUNDS

ONE SHORT SOUND WHICH WE PRODUCE FROM OUR MOUTH IS CALLED SYLLABLE

e.g : MO IS ONE SYLLABLE

       

         THER IS SECOND. THEY JOIN TO FORM MO+THER.

         FA+THER = FATHER (2 SYLLABLES)

        

          SIS+ TER = SISTER (2)

          IF WE ADD LY        MO+THER+LY (3)

                                               FA+THER+LY (3)

                                                SIS+TER+LY (3)

WORDS THEREFORE ARE COMPOSED OF SYLLABLES MAY BE 1,2,3,4 OR even five syllables.

IF YOU SPEAK PROPERLY You' ll COME TO KNOW ---WHICH SYLLABLE IS                                                                                                                            STRESSED AND WHICH IS                                                                                                         
                                                                                                 UNSTRESSED

MO+THER = Ist is STRESSED

SIS  TER =   Ist is  STRESSED

SIS TER LY= Ist & 3rd is  STRESSED


KNOWING  SYLLABLES    and  SPOKEN PROPERLY WITH RIGHT STRESS WILL HELP
YOUR  PRONOUNCIATION